Assisted Suicide Essay - 824 Words

Writing the fifth assignment for the English class was by far the hardest essay I have had to write. Constantly was I running into problems, and this ended up taking me much longer than I had originally planned. Writing about the opposing side of this topic was very hard, as I usually caught myself writing things that I couldn’t make work in my paper. The writing was very tough to keep on track because it isn’t actually how I feel. This essay helped me to better understand the argument that is presented from both sides. Originally I knew my own opinion, which is an advocate of euthanasia, but I did not know the side that the opponents argue. All in all, I was able to learn more than I thought I would. Since ancient†¦show more content†¦Some argue that actively bringing about one’s death is no different legally than refusing the life-sustaining treatment that is offered. Opponents feel that legalizing assisted suicide will cause many problems. Most importantly, they fear that vulnerable individuals may be coerced into suicide as a result of financial pressure or fear of burdening their families. Religious opposition to assisted suicide is often based on the belief that God, not humans, should make the choices regarding death. The legalization of assisted suicide has been a subject of popular public debate. In the early 1990s, the actions of Jack Kevorkian brought massive attention to the issue. Kevorkian began to help suffering individuals end their lives with a â€Å"suicide machine† he designed. The device administered an anesthetic and then a lethal injection of potassium chloride through an intravenous line. Although prosecutors in Michigan have charged Kevorkian for various crimes, juries consistently refused to convict him for his assistance in the deaths of numerous people. In 1999 a jury found Kevorkian guilty of second-degree murder and delivery of a controlled substance. In this case Kevorkian administered lethal drugs to an incurably ill person who Kevorkian said had asked to be put to death. Kevorkian was sentenced to 10 to 25 years imprisonment and planned to appeal his conviction. With incidents such as that of Doctor Kevorkian, many different issuesShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Assisted Suicide And Suicide1062 Words   |  5 PagesAfter researching assisted suicide I have more questions than when I started. The definition of assisted suicide is very factual: suicide facilitated by another person, especially a physician, who organized the logistics of the suicide, as by providing the necessary quantities of a poison (The definition of assisted suicide 2016). After much research I have learned that assisted suicide is an option one has to make depending on their moral standards, will to live, and how they want to die ratherRead More Euthanasia Essay - Assisted Suicide1579 Words   |  7 PagesAssisted Suicide/Euthanasia      Ã‚   Remarkably, few have noticed that frail, elderly and terminally ill people oppose assisted suicide more than other Americans. The assisted-suicide agenda is moving forward chiefly with vocal support from the young, the able-bodied and the affluent, who may even think that their parents and grandparents share their enthusiasm. They are wrong.    Thus the assisted suicide agenda appears as a victory not for freedom, but for discrimination. At its heartRead MoreDoctor Assisted Suicide And Suicide1585 Words   |  7 PagesDoctor assisted suicide is a topic that has recently become a much larger debated issue than before. A timeline put together by Michael Manning and Ian Dowbigging shows that prior to Christianity, doctor assisted suicide was something that was tolerated, and was not heavily questioned (2). Yet, in the 13th century, Thomas Aquinas had made a statement about suicide as well as doctor assisted suicide, and his words shaped the Catholic teaching on suicide into what they teach today. Beginning in theRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal1578 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the alternative options is Physician-Assisted Suicide; defined as the voluntary termination of one’s own life by administration of a lethal substance with the direct or indirect assistance of a physician (â€Å"Physician-assi sted†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). In layman’s terms it means that a physician administers medications to the patients to use on their own terms, and it’s entirely up to the patient whether or not to ingest the medication. I know Physician-Assisted Suicide is a practical solution to terminally ill patients’Read MoreEssay Problems with Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide1262 Words   |  6 PagesEuthanasia Problems      Ã‚  Doctors do err on cancer patients survival times, so how can they say when the time is ripe for assisted suicide. A study in the July 1 issue of Cancer, the journal of the American Cancer Society, finds that doctors are often wrong in predicting how long terminally ill cancer patients will live. After studying the accuracy of doctors predictions regarding 233 patients with end-of-life cancer, the researchers found most doctors had a tendency to overestimate survivalRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pagesrelentless pain and agony through physician assisted death? Physician-Assisted Suicide PAS is highly contentious because it induces conflict of several moral and ethical questions such as who is the true director of our lives. Is suicide an individual choice and should the highest priority to humans be alleviating pain or do we suffer for a purpose? Is suicide a purely individual choice? Having analyzed and even experience the effects of physician assisted suicide, I promote and fully support its legalityRead MorePhysician’s Assisted Suicide1063 Words   |  5 Pagesthe question may arise as to whether or not third parties should be allowed to intentionally end the life of the patient or help the patient commit suicide. Physician’s assisted suicide should be a legal option for terminally ill patients all throughout the United States. Currently in the US there are three states that have physician assisted suicide laws in place. Oregon was the first state to pass a law allowing physicians to help end the lives of the terminally ill. This law was called the 1997Read MoreThe Legalization of Assisted Suicide1291 Words   |  5 PagesAssisted Suicide has through out history caused controversy among our society. There are two sides to this issue, one that passionately supports it, and those who religiously disagree. I believe that assisted suicide should become legal for several reasons. Assisted suicide gives individuals the right to end their suffering when they personally feel that their time has come to die. Assisted suicide should become legal because if one can decide to put an animal out of its misery, why shouldn’t thatRead MoreThe Choice Of Assisted Suicide1314 Words   |  6 Pag esthe law so patients are allowed to lawfully receive assistance to peacefully pass away. The acceptability to acquire â€Å"assisted suicide† has been designed into five factors. It is the combination of a patient’s age, curability of illness, degree of suffering, mental status, and extent of patients requests for the procedure. Moreover, no discussion on assisted suicide is complete without looking into the experience of Oregon, which was the first state in the U.S. to pass the Death with DignityRead MoreEuthanasia and Assisted Suicide1645 Words   |  7 PagesEuthanasia and physician-assisted suicide are actions at the core of what it means to be human - the moral and ethical actions that make us who we are, or who we ought to be. Euthanasia, a subject known in the twenty-first century, is subject to many discussions about ethical permissibility, which date back to as far as ancient Greece and Rome. It was not until the Hippocratic School removed the practice of euthanasia and assisted suicide from medical practice. Euthanasia in itself raise s many

Partnership Business Between More than One Parties

Questions: 1. Advise three friends what they should take into consideration when making up their minds if they should set up their business as a general partnership (unincorporated) or as a limited liability company (incorporated)? 2. A business associate, who has taken on a new role as Operations Manager of a small business, has asked you to help her to explain the difference between an employee and an independent contractor to her Managing Director? Answers: 1. Introduction Partnership business between more than one parties are done by some mutual agreement. While setting up the business all the partners should decide about the structure of the business. In partnership business there are two structure that a business will have any one of that the first unincorporated partnership or joint venture and the second is the incorporated partnership or joint venture (Bassiouni, 2014). General partnership business or unincorporated joint venture between three parties needs a mutual agreement to establish the joint venture with a particular purpose without a formal structure like a company. The advantage of an unincorporated joint venture is that they enjoy greater freedom of operation as compared to a company. Suppose for a unincorporated joint venture there is no requirement of submitting the annual report. The partners of a unincorporated joint venture are equally responsible for the operation of the firm and they should make a document that will justify that they are the agreed persons to make the business mutually. The unincorporated joint venture will be done by the partners and they will be responsible for the contract they have done individually. The responsibility of the organization will be more less same as it will be stated in the partnership firm. The firm will not have any legal entity but the individuals associated with unincorporated joint venture wi ll be responsible equally for the operation of the organization (Bubb, 2014). Consideration for unincorporated joint venture Unincorporated joint venture will be done between three friends with a mutual understanding to operate their business. There will be no legal entity of the firm but all the three members will be responsible for their activity that will be associated with the unincorporated joint venture. There are few consideration that should be addressed while setting up the association between them. Formation All three partners should enter a unincorporated joint venture agreement that will set the objective of the firm in operation, production allocation, risk, decision making process and other operational details that will be important for the operation of the unincorporated joint venture. There will be corporate form of operation that will be done in the agreement. Agreement will clearly describe about the contribution of money during the formation of the unincorporated joint venture (Campling, et al, 2014). Incorporation of contribution will help to decide the allocation of profit among three partners. Formation of the agreement is very important because it will set the culture of the organization and the responsibility of three partners will be distributed with their mutual understanding. Liabilities All the three parties will be proportionately liable for the activities of the unincorporated joint venture. The interest of the liability will depend on the investment they have made during the agreement. The proportion of the investment will decide the proposed liability to the partner. The liability of the partners to the public is joint several and unlimited. If there is any fault in the service to the public then full recovery can be taken from any one of them according to their availability (Cappelli, and Keller, 2013). Flexibility The unincorporated joint venture should have more flexibility as they will not have legal boundaries like a company. The flexibility of the firm will largely depend on the negotiated agreement between three parties. The structure and the operation of the firm is decided by the mutually agreed condition and the flexibility is integrated with the interest. There is no rule or definition of the flexibility of the firm. It solely depends on the mutual understanding of the partners and their activity. Decision should be taken with prior approval of all three partners and there should be an option to take individual decision when others are not available in the situation (Carcello, and Li, 2013). Profit and cost An unincorporated joint venture does not make profit of itself. In a unincorporated joint venture each partner will share a amount of money for the production of the product that has a saleable value in the market. Then they will divide those products according to their contribution in the production. The sale of the products will depend on the individual choice. There will be no regulation for selling those products in the market. Profit of the saleable product will be taken by the individual sale credit. Little percentage of the profit will be taken by the company as the depreciation of the production unit. Every partner will be liable for the operation cost of the production unit that will be proportionate to their interest (Clauwaert, and Schomann, 2012). Tax Tax policy is not there for the unincorporated joint venture because it is not a legal entity. So if it is profitable organizations then partners are individually responsible for the payment of tax. When the partners will sale their own product in the market they will provide the tax to the government according to their individual sale quantity. If there is any loss in the sale of any partner then he or she has to compensate from other business (Cottini, and Lucifora, 2013). Practical issues All the three partners will enter in every dealings or any agent should be fixed. The agent will make every dealing with the interest of all three partners. All the three partner will be responsible for the tenants of the assets that will be shared commonly. There will be no rules and regulations in the operation. Consideration for incorporated joint venture incorporated joint venture will be done between three friends to operate a business. Whenever there is a incorporated joint venture legal issues becomes the most important aspect of the business. An incorporated joint venture will have share holders interest that will have to take in consideration while making any business decision. There will be specific board members and they are responsible for the decision process of the organization (Erhel et al, 2012). Formation In a incorporated joint venture there is a shareholders agreement that is decided with their respective interest in the joint venture. The incorporated joint venture forms a company or firm that will have a separate legal entity. The partners will not be responsible for the operation of the company. Board members will be the responsible person and liable to the every activity of the company. Liabilities The liabilities of the partners are limited in the organization. The partners will be liable for the assets of the company that was held at the time of the incorporated joint venture. The partners liability is less in the operation because the operation of the company is totally controlled by the board members of the company. So there is any issue in the market only board members will be solely responsible for that activity (George, Chattopadhyay, and Zhang, 2012). Flexibility In case of an incorporated joint venture flexibility is the biggest issue. The three partners will have no role in this matter neither the board members can do any thing. The incorporated joint venture is a legal entity and that will have bindings to the operation. The company have to maintain the corporation act made by the government. While maintaining this act during the operation of the company it becomes very difficult to make the organization flexible. Every operation of the company should maintain the act of the government and run in a legal way though there is no risk of the partners in this matter because they are not the deciding authority of the business. Company has to submit annual report at end of the financial year (Grandori, 2012). Profit and cost In case of incorporated joint venture the cost and profit will come under the companies account. Here the company is a entity that will have a running cost. At the starting of the business partners as well as the venture capitalist will provide the operating and the production cost. As the organization will grow it will bear its own cost. The profit of the organization is the property of the company that will remain with the company account. Partners will get dividend according to their interest and the shareholders will also get dividend according to their amount of share. No profit sharing will be there by the company. Tax incorporated joint venture is a legal entity that will have its own account to run its business. Partners will have no responsibility to pay tax for the company neither they will compensate any money for any loss. The board members will be responsible for the payment of tax on time and legally. All the partners will have a influence to make ethical business of the company (Jost, 2011). Practical issues An incorporated joint venture can enter in any contract at its own right. There will be no relation with the partners of the company. In an incorporated joint venture there will be no liability of the assets by the partners of the company. All the assets will be owned by the incorporated joint venture. The incorporated joint ventures can lender money by the security of the assets. The incorporated joint venture will have a clear structure of the organization as it will be based on the board of directors and other management staff (Kanter, 2015). 2. Difference between an employee and an independent contractor There is a definite difference with the role of an employee and an independent contractor. The responsibility and the liability of the two people make the difference between them. An employee can behave or act like an employer with his or her job responsibility but an employer can never behave like a irresponsible employee. The difference between them is described below (Kim and Cho, 2014). 1. An employee is a staff of a company where he or she have to work according to the instruction or order by their senior or employer. The employee may get a oral or written instruction from the authority about the detail of the work. The employer has all the right to instruct the employee in any way. An independent contractor is the sole entity who is hired to provide some product or services. There will be no one to instruct him or her about the job. The independent contractor has to deliver the goods or service as per the requirement of the client. 2. An employee gets the training from the employer. The acceptance of the training means that the employee is ready to serve by following the method of the employer. There will no space to provide his or her own method within the process (Magadan, and Rivas, 2015). An independent contractor has their own method for performing their task. The method can be different for the same job to find out the best way to complete the job. The independent contractor is hired by the company to perform a particular task that will be done by their expertise and no one will interfere with the process. 3. An employee is usually integrated with the business operation and of any company. The direction of operation is mentioned by the organization. The success of the business operation is dependent on the employees performance. There is motivation and appreciation by the seniors for the success that drive the performance better. An independent contractor may be in a service where he stands alone or he or she may not be integrated with the business operation. There is no one to motivate or appreciate their job. Self motivation is very important for better performance of the independent contractors (Robbins et al, 2013). 4. An employee has no control to hire other staff as his or her assistant for supporting the job. The employer usually keeps control on this part. Sometime employer provides the right to the employee to hire other staff then that employee can perform the function. The permeation of the staff hiring will have some instruction about the criteria of the hired employee. An independent contractor will hire, supervise and pay to the workers at his own risk. There will be a contract to perform a certain job that is to be done within some criteria. The independent contractor will be responsible for the result given by the worker (Robertson et al, 2011). 5. An employee usually has relation with the employer in terms of part time or short time job. The employee can continue his or her job in a irregular interval if the relation is good with the employer. 6. An independent contractor has no relation with the party who is taking the service. The relation ends as soon as the job is done. 7. An employee will have a defined time to perform his or her job for the employer. The allocation of time is decided earlier at the time of the recruitment and both the parties will maintain the situation (Sherman, 2012). An independent contractor has no fixed working hour. They have to provide service whenever their client require. 8. An employee has to perform their work in the premises of the employers. There is a fixed place provided by the employer where employees gather to perform their task. An independent contractor performs their job whenever they wish. They generally do their job in that place where they are providing their service. It can be changed every time. Some contractor provides their service in their own place. The party who want their service went there and avail the service (Srensen and Fassiotto, 2011). 9. An employee is paid by the employer who appoints him or her. There is a minimum amount of salary that is garneted for them. Employees get their salary on the basis of the working hours, weeks and months. Some fixed amount will be fixed and incentive will be there for them (Steingold, 2015). An independent contractor will not get any salary from any one. The income of a independent contractor is not fixed in every month. They will earn on the basis of the contract they will have in a particular month. 10. An employee has to submit oral or written report to the employer everyday or after every job. This report is the description of the job done by the employee in a given period. Employer evaluates the productivity of the employee according to this report and provides benefit like increment and incentives (Van Grinsven et al, 2012). An independent contractor has to send report to the party who is willing to take the service. There is no increment or incentive or the independent contractor. Only the profit is the only source of income for the independent contractor. 11. An employee gets the reimbursement from the employer for travelling and other expenses that he or she has done to complete a job. An independent contractor will include all the expenses in the costing of the service and charge to the party to whom he or she is providing the service (Zott, Amit and Massa, 2011). Reference List Bassiouni, M. C. (2014).International extradition: United States law and practice. Oxford University Press. Bubb, R. (2014). Choosing the Partnership: English Business Organization Law During the Industrial Revolution.Seattle UL Rev.,38, 337. Campling, L., Harrison, J., Richardson, B., and Smith, A. (2014). Working beyond the border? a new research agenda for the evaluation of labour standards in EU trade agreements.A New Research Agenda for the Evaluation of Labour Standards in EU Trade Agreements (April 4, 2014). Warwick School of Law Research Paper, (2014/03). Cappelli, P., and Keller, J. R. (2013). 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